health
March 17, 2026
What analyses and tests should be done during pregnancy
When a woman becomes pregnant, it is necessary for her to undergo a series of analyses, attend regular check-ups with a gynecologist, and follow their advice. According to the Serbian Medical Society, eight visits to a healthcare facility are recommended for an uncomplicated pregnancy. For complicated pregnancies, more frequent check-ups are expected. After the 37th week, pregnant women are monitored weekly, and twice weekly closer to the due date.
TL;DR
- Regular gynecological check-ups are essential throughout pregnancy, with recommended visits varying for uncomplicated and complicated pregnancies.
- Initial laboratory tests include blood type, RH factor, complete blood count, blood sugar, iron levels, thyroid function, infection screenings, and urine analysis.
- Crucial ultrasounds are performed between 12-14 weeks to check fetal anatomy and Down syndrome risk, and a detailed morphological ultrasound between 20-22 weeks to examine all fetal organs and assess placental function.
- Common pregnancy complications include gestational diabetes, preeclampsia, anemia, premature birth, and urinary tract infections.
- Gestational diabetes is managed through diet and exercise, with an OGTT test to confirm diagnosis.
- Preeclampsia is characterized by high blood pressure and can be managed with regular monitoring and rest; aspirin may be used as a preventative measure for high-risk individuals.
- Anemia is treated with iron-rich foods and supplements.
- Premature birth risk factors include infection, stress, and cervical issues; prevention involves regular check-ups and healthy lifestyle choices.
- Urinary tract infections can be prevented with adequate fluid intake and hygiene.
- Warning signs during pregnancy include severe bleeding, abdominal pain, severe headache, sudden swelling, and decreased fetal movement.
- Hair dyeing is considered safe after the first trimester, and moderate exercise like walking, swimming, yoga, and Pilates is recommended.
- Postpartum recovery varies, typically stabilizing within 3-12 months, influenced by delivery type, age, fitness, diet, and breastfeeding.
- Prenatal chromosome diagnostic tests are recommended for women over 35 or with a family history of chromosomal disorders.
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