tech
Колико нам треба струје за дата центре и вештачку интелигенцију
Најпознатији алат компаније за развој вештачке интелигенције OpenAI, четбот Чет ГПТ, троши око 17,23 терават-сати електричне енергије годишње, што је више него целокупна потрошња Словеније.
TL;DR
- OpenAI's ChatGPT consumes about 17.23 terawatt-hours of electricity annually, more than Slovenia's total consumption.
- The tool uses 0.189 kilowatt-hours per query, processing over 2.5 billion queries daily.
- This energy consumption is equivalent to charging 238 million electric vehicles.
- Data center electricity consumption has tripled in the last decade and is expected to double or triple again by 2028.
- In 2023, data centers accounted for 4.4% of US electricity consumption, potentially rising to 7-12% by 2028.
- Data centers present challenges to grid reliability, requiring significant network upgrades and expansions.
- Large data centers near European cities have installed capacities ranging from 350 MW to 1800 MW.
- Data centers are projected to make up half of the electricity demand growth in developed countries over the next decade.
- Modular nuclear reactors are being considered for powering data centers.
- Serbia needs a comprehensive strategy to handle the connection of large data centers, covering energy production, grid expansion, and load management.